
Plant Growth Regulator for Lawns in Australia (Primo HG Guide)
Posted by Jason on 15th Oct 2025
Lawn exploding after rain? A plant growth regulator (PGR) slows vertical growth so you mow less, while encouraging sideways growth and roots for a thicker, tidier lawn. This long-form guide explains how PGRs work, when to use them in Australia, and how to apply them safely for consistent results.
What is a plant growth regulator for lawns?
A plant growth regulator (PGR) reduces vertical grass growth for 3–6 weeks so you mow less, while increasing lateral growth and root density for a denser, more uniform lawn.
- What it does & why it helps
- How PGRs work (plain English physiology)
- When to use a PGR in Australia (QLD / NSW / VIC)
- PGR schedule by mower height (4–6 week rhythm)
- Species fit & mowing height guidance
- Where PGRs fit in your lawn program
- Managing rebound growth
- Compatibility with other products
- Syngenta Primo HG (500 mL)
- Primo HG vs Primo Maxx / Maxx II
- Safe use: kids, pets, PPE & re-entry
- Simple application walkthrough (How-To)
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Pro tips for colour and coverage
- Environmental & practical considerations
- PGR toolkit for home lawns (Starter Kit)
- FAQs
- Ready to go?
Plant Growth Regulator for Lawns: What It Does
Most home-lawn PGRs use trinexapac-ethyl to temporarily slow vertical shoot growth. Instead of shooting skyward, grass invests in lateral growth (sideways tillering) and roots. Expect:
- Fewer mows during active growth
- Tighter canopy that masks thin patches and reduces scalping
- Richer colour and better uniformity across humps and hollows
- Stronger roots for heat/drought resilience
- Less weed pressure via a denser sward (note: not a herbicide)
How PGRs Work (plain English physiology)
Grasses grow upward in response to plant hormones called gibberellins. Trinexapac-ethyl temporarily inhibits a step in that pathway, so the plant doesn’t “stretch.” Energy is re-directed into tillering (more shoots), stolons/rhizomes (for couch/kikuyu), and rooting. That’s why lawns look neater for weeks and feel denser underfoot.
When to Use a PGR in Australia (QLD / NSW / VIC)
Apply only to actively growing turf. Skip during dormancy, renovation, or severe stress.
- QLD (SEQ & similar): September–May; strongest response spring → early autumn.
- NSW (coastal/metro): October–April; pause for cold snaps.
- VIC (metro/coastal): October–March; cool changes can slow uptake—time applications for mild, settled weather.
Weather watch: Apply on a dry day with no immediate rain/irrigation, and avoid heatwaves or waterlogged soil.
PGR Schedule by Mower Height (4–6 Week Rhythm)
Most home users re-apply every 4–6 weeks in the growing season.
- Lower cut / fast growth: closer to 4 weeks.
- Higher cut / steady growth: closer to 6 weeks.
If you extend too long, expect a rebound growth burst—resume the rhythm at the next suitable weather window.
Species Fit & Mowing Height Guidance
Common Australian home turfs respond well when used per label. Always confirm species on the product label.
- Couch/Bermuda: Excellent fit. Pairs well with lower cutting heights; improves density and uniformity.
- Buffalo: Good fit when cutting heights are moderate. Helps reduce scalping on uneven ground.
- Kikuyu: Very vigorous; PGRs help keep growth in check and reduce thatch pressure.
- Zoysia: Slow/steady grower; PGRs enhance uniformity and reduce seedhead appearance during surges.
Mowing tip: Keep blades sharp and avoid dropping height suddenly after application; sudden scalping wastes the benefit.
Where PGRs Fit in Your Lawn Program
PGRs don’t replace good basics—they amplify them:
- Watering: Deep, infrequent watering builds roots and complements PGR effects.
- Nutrition: Light, balanced feeding maintains colour; avoid heavy nitrogen that fights the growth-control goal.
- Renovation: Aeration and topdressing pair well outside dormancy; avoid PGRs immediately after heavy renovation until turf is stable.
Managing Rebound Growth
“Rebound” is a temporary growth surge when the PGR effect wears off after a longer interval or heavy rain/fertiliser push. Minimise it by:
- Sticking to your 4–6 week rhythm.
- Avoiding heavy nitrogen during the cycle.
- Mowing on schedule; don’t let clippings mat and shade the crown.
Compatibility with Other Products
Always check the label for mixing instructions. As general guidance:
- Non-ionic surfactant: Often improves leaf contact if permitted by label.
- Foliar iron: Good partner for colour without growth surge.
- Herbicides, fungicides, wetting agents: Only tank-mix when the label allows. If unsure, apply separately and observe intervals.
New for Home Lawns: Syngenta Primo HG (500 mL)
- Practical 500 mL pack for suburban lawns.
- Syngenta formulation reliability.
- Easy measuring for backpack/battery sprayers.
- Compatible with common species (confirm on label): couch/bermuda, buffalo, kikuyu, zoysia.
ALWAYS READ THE LABEL. Follow species, rates, PPE, and re-application timing exactly.
Primo HG vs Primo Maxx / Maxx II: Which One Should Homeowners Choose?
Quick answer: For typical suburban lawns, choose Primo HG (500 mL). Maxx/II are pro-size bottles for large programs.
Primo HG (Home)
- Active: Trinexapac-ethyl
- Pack size: 500 mL (home-friendly)
- Best for: Suburban lawns; easy measuring
- Sprayer: Backpack/battery sprayers
- Use case: Season-long control on a home lawn
Primo Maxx / Maxx II (Pro)
- Active: Trinexapac-ethyl
- Pack size: Larger professional bottles
- Best for: Large areas; cost-per-m² programs
- Sprayer: Pro rigs / larger tanks
- Use case: Frequent applications across multiple sites
Recommendation: Homeowners should buy Primo HG 500 mL. Browse pro options here: Primo Maxx / II Collection.
Safe Use: Kids, Pets, PPE & Re-Entry
- ALWAYS READ THE LABEL and follow APVMA-approved directions.
- Wear the listed PPE.
- Keep people and pets off until the spray is dry and any label re-entry period has passed.
- Be cautious on premium cultivars—patch test first.
- Avoid use on brand-new turf, during drought/heat stress, or winter dormancy.
Simple Application Walkthrough (How-To)
- Measure area & calibrate sprayer (L per 100 m²). Accurate area is the foundation for correct dosing.
- Mix to the Primo HG label. Use a measuring syringe/jug for small volumes; avoid guesswork.
- If allowed on the label, add a non-ionic surfactant for even leaf coverage.
- Spray evenly with steady pace and consistent overlap. A dye marker helps you see coverage.
- Let it dry before irrigation, traffic, or mowing. Check label for any specific intervals.
- Maintain your program: mow (usually less), water deeply, and use light feeding for colour.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Guessing rates or lawn size.
- Uneven spray pattern / missed strips; nozzles worn or wrong pressure.
- Applying to stressed or newly laid turf.
- Watering or mowing before the spray dries.
- Heavy nitrogen at the same time as PGR—pushes against the growth-control goal.
Pro Tips
- Pair with foliar iron for deeper green without surge growth.
- Use a spray dye marker to avoid overlaps and misses.
- Keep notes: date, weather, rate, result—helps dial in your interval.
- Edge cleanup: a quick trim keeps paths and garden borders looking sharp between mows.
Environmental & Practical Considerations
- Runoff: Avoid over-application and puddling; stop before drainage points.
- Weather: Skip extreme heat/cold and high winds for best uniformity and safety.
- Storage: Keep products in their original container, sealed, out of sun and away from kids/pets.
- Disposal: Follow label instructions and local regulations for containers and rinsate.
FAQs
How long does lawn PGR last?
Typically 3–6 weeks, with the less-mowing effect landing by week two.
Is trinexapac-ethyl safe for buffalo/kikuyu?
Yes when used per label. Always confirm species and rates on the product label and consider a patch test.
Will it kill weeds?
No. PGRs are not herbicides. They thicken turf to reduce new weed pressure; existing weeds need a separate plan.
Does PGR stop seedheads?
It reduces vertical surge and can improve uniformity, but seedheads are influenced by weather and species—results vary.
Ready to go?
Need help with intervals by turf species and mower height? Message us with your turf type, lawn size, and cut height for a custom schedule.